{"id":11277,"date":"2026-08-18T20:34:45","date_gmt":"2026-08-18T20:34:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ontimehomes.uk\/?p=11277"},"modified":"2026-08-18T20:34:45","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T20:34:45","slug":"kapitan-cookovi-informace-o-jejich-zivote-a-vyzkumech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ontimehomes.uk\/?p=11277","title":{"rendered":"Kapit\u00e1n Cookovi &#8211; informace o jejich \u017eivot\u011b a v\u00fdzkumech"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p> <strong> \u017divotopis <\/strong> <\/p>\n<p> James Cook, anglick\u00fd mo\u0159eplavec a kartograf, se narodil 7. listopadu 1728 v Marton-u-Moseley ve Warwickshire v Anglii. Od d\u011btstv\u00ed byl fascinov\u00e1n mo\u0159em a v roce 1746 se stal \u010dlenem britsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva jako \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk na lodi HMS Eagle. B\u011bhem <a href='https:\/\/captaincooks.cz'>https:\/\/captaincooks.cz\/<\/a> sv\u00e9 kari\u00e9ry procestoval mnoho \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed sv\u011bta, v\u010detn\u011b Afriky, Asie a Ameriky. <\/p>\n<p> <strong> V\u00fdzkumy <\/strong> <\/p>\n<p> Kapit\u00e1n Cook je nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed svou t\u0159emi velk\u00fdmi v\u00fdpravy do Tichomo\u0159\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se konaly v letech 1768-1771, 1772-1775 a 1776-1779. Prvn\u00ed v\u00fdprava byla ur\u010dena k hled\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159echodu mezi severn\u00ed a ji\u017en\u00ed mo\u0159em pobl\u00ed\u017e rovn\u00edku a ke zdokonalen\u00ed mapy Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu. B\u011bhem t\u00e9to cesty objevila Cookovi zem\u011b: Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land, ostrov Huahine (tahit\u0161tina: Huh\u0101ne), ostrov Ua Pou (tahit\u0161tina: \u00cele de l&#8217;\u0152il), ostrovy Marquesas a ostrov Efate. <\/p>\n<p> Druh\u00e1 kapit\u00e1na Cookova v\u00fdprava se zam\u011b\u0159ila na vyhled\u00e1n\u00ed severn\u00ed cesty do \u010c\u00edny, ale nakonec do\u0161lo k objevu souostrov\u00ed Sandwichovyosti (dne\u0161n\u00ed Havajsk\u00e1 republika). T\u0159et\u00ed v\u00fdprava vedla ke zdokonalen\u00ed mapy ostrova Hawai&#8217;i a objeven\u00ed ostrova Kauai. <\/p>\n<p> <strong> Kritika <\/strong> <\/p>\n<p> Kapit\u00e1n Cook byl zn\u00e1m\u00fd sv\u00fdmi tvrd\u00fdmi discipl\u00ednami a kriti\u010dk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem k m\u00edstn\u00ed populaci. B\u011bhem sv\u00e9 cesty do Havaje zavra\u017edil Cook n\u011bkolik m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel, kte\u0159\u00ed se odm\u00edtli pod\u0159\u00eddit jeho v\u016fli. Na ostrov\u011b Kealakekua se dokonce pokou\u0161el vra\u017editi sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed pos\u00e1dky. <\/p>\n<p> <strong> N\u00e1stupce <\/strong> <\/p>\n<p> Po Cookov\u011b smrti v roce 1779 byl kapit\u00e1nem lodi HMS Discovery zvolen John Gore, kter\u00fd n\u00e1sledn\u011b zanechal otcovsk\u00e9 osudu a pokra\u010doval ve v\u00fdzkumu Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu pod veden\u00edm jeho n\u00e1stupce. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Auto-generated excerpt<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11277","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ontimehomes.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11277","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ontimehomes.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ontimehomes.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ontimehomes.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ontimehomes.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11277"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ontimehomes.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11277\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11278,"href":"https:\/\/ontimehomes.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11277\/revisions\/11278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ontimehomes.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11277"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ontimehomes.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11277"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ontimehomes.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}